Outdoor climbing: what equipment to choose to start on the cliff?

Climbing on cliffs is an unforgettable experience for any climber. Feeling the rock under your fingers, enjoying the fresh air, and pushing your limits in the heart of nature... it's hard to get more exhilarating. But before you dive in, it's essential to have the right gear to evolve safely and progress smoothly. So, what equipment should you choose to start outdoor climbing on cliffs? Follow the guide!

1. The harness: the foundation of your safety

The harness is the central element of your equipment. It should be comfortable, adjustable, and lightweight.

To prioritize:

- A model with automatic buckles for more ease.
- At least 4 gear loops to hang your quickdraws, lanyard, etc.
- Good padding for long sessions.

Recommended models for beginners: Petzl Corax, Black Diamond Momentum.

2. The helmet: an essential protection

On cliffs, the climbing helmet is not an option. It protects against falling rocks, equipment, or impacts during a fall.

To prioritize:

- A lightweight and well-ventilated helmet.
- A good fit on the head, without compression.
- A model certified for climbing (EN 12492).

Reliable examples: Petzl Boreo, Black Diamond Half Dome.

3. Climbing shoes: comfort before performance

No need to aim for performance right from the start. To begin on cliffs, comfort should be the priority in choosing your climbing shoes.

To prioritize:

- Shoes with a low camber (flat shape).
- A precise fit without pain.
- Breathable materials.

Good beginner options: La Sportiva Tarantula, Scarpa Origin.

4. The belay system: mastery and safety

Whether you are the climber or the belayer, the belay system is crucial. On cliffs, we mainly use tubes or assisted systems.

To prioritize:

- An ATC type tube to learn the basics.
- An auto-locking system (like Grigri) for more safety in the long run.

Recommended: Petzl Grigri+, Black Diamond ATC Guide.

5. The rope: your vital link

For sport climbing (single pitch routes), a single rope is the norm. It should be dynamic to absorb shocks.

To prioritize:

- Length between 60 and 80 m (depending on the cliffs frequented).
- Diameter between 9.5 and 10 mm for a good compromise between lightness and durability.
- Treatment against moisture if you climb in variable conditions.

Examples: Tendon, Edelrid Boa.

6. Quickdraws: for fluid progression

Quickdraws connect the rope to the anchor points. To start, 12 to 14 quickdraws are sufficient.

To prioritize:

- Ergonomic carabiners.
- Semi-rigid sling for easier handling.
- Varied lengths (11 cm to 17 cm).

Top models: Petzl Djinn Axess, Camp Photon express

7. The lanyard and locking carabiner

The lanyard allows you to secure yourself during maneuvers at the belay. It attaches to the harness's tie-in point.

Essential:

- A dynamic rope lanyard (like Petzl Connect Adjust).
- A secured locking carabiner (automatic closure if possible).

8. The rope bag and backpack

Protecting your rope and transporting your gear is essential.

- Rope bag with integrated tarp to prevent the rope from dragging in the dirt.
- Backpack of 30 to 40L to carry all your equipment.

9. Useful accessories

- Chalk (powder or liquid) + chalk bag.
- Nail clippers, band-aids, brush for holds.
- Guidebook for the targeted cliff.
- Sunscreen, sunglasses, cap: think comfort and prevention.

Practical tips for a good start

- Research the climbing site: route levels, equipment, weather conditions.
- Go with someone experienced: nothing beats the advice of a seasoned climber.
- Train in belay techniques: it's better to learn with a pro or in a club.
- Test your gear indoors before going out, to be comfortable on the big day.

A good equipment is the key to successful cliff climbing

Outdoor climbing is a complete adventure. To fully experience it safely, choosing your equipment well is essential. No need to buy everything at once: start with the essentials, rent or borrow if necessary, and equip yourself as you progress.

You might be interested in these articles:

How to equip yourself well for climbing with Black Diamond?

The Pinch belayer from Edelrid revolutionizes climbing

Everything you need to know about climbing ropes

How to choose your climbing harness?